JDU reminds the BJP-led NDA of its promise for Special Category Status for Bihar after the Centre cites a 2012 report ruling out the demand. Other states like Odisha and Andhra Pradesh also press for special status.
The Janata Dal (United) JDU has renewed its call for the Special Category Status for Bihar, reminding the BJP-led NDA government of their prior commitments to this promise. This demand follows the Centre’s assertion in the Lok Sabha that the criteria for granting such status have not been met, as per a 2012 inter-ministerial group report. The push for special status comes as Bihar continues to seek additional support for its development needs.
Centre’s Position on Bihar’s Special Status:
In a written reply during the first day of the Monsoon session of Parliament, Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary addressed the demand for the Special Category Status for Bihar. He referenced a 2012 report by an inter-ministerial group which concluded that Bihar did not meet the criteria set by the National Development Council (NDC) for special category status. According to Chaudhary, the criteria include factors such as difficult terrain, low population density, a sizeable tribal population, strategic location, economic and infrastructural backwardness, and the non-viable nature of state finances.
The report, finalized on March 30, 2012, determined that Bihar’s request did not align with the existing NDC criteria. This has led to ongoing discussions and demands for either special status or a special package to address the state’s developmental challenges.
JDU’s Response and Ongoing Demand:
Reacting to the Centre’s position, senior JDU sources emphasized their commitment to securing the Special Category Status for Bihar. The JDU insists that the promise of special status was a cornerstone of their alliance with the NDA, and they expect it to be fulfilled. “If there is some technical issue, the government must give us a special package for the development of Bihar. We want to make it very clear that we are part of this alliance only because we have been promised special status for Bihar,” JDU sources stated.
During an all-party meeting on July 21, the JDU and other parties, including the Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) and Rashtriya Janata Dal, reiterated the demand for special status. Similar appeals have been made by representatives from Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, including the Biju Janata Dal and YSR Congress Party, highlighting the widespread demand for special status across several Indian states.
Understanding Special Category Status:
The Special Category Status for Bihar involves certain financial benefits and support from the central government, including preferential treatment in federal assistance, tax concessions, and greater flexibility in the use of funds. The designation is typically reserved for states with significant economic challenges, geographical disadvantages, and socio-economic needs.
Historically, special status was granted to states with difficult terrain, low population density, a significant tribal population, and strategic international borders. States with pronounced economic and infrastructural deficits have also been considered. The demand for such a status reflects a need for targeted support to overcome these unique challenges and foster development.
Political Implications and Future Prospects:
The issue of the Special Category Status for Bihar holds significant political weight, especially given the JDU’s position within the NDA alliance. The party’s insistence on the promise being fulfilled underscores the importance of this issue in maintaining coalition stability. The demand also highlights broader regional disparities and the need for tailored development strategies.
As Bihar continues to advocate for special status, the discussion may influence future political negotiations and the allocation of central resources. The JDU and its allies are likely to persist in their efforts to secure either special status or equivalent financial assistance to promote Bihar’s growth and development.
The debate over the Special Category Status for Bihar underscores the ongoing challenges faced by states seeking additional central support. While the Centre cites past reports to rule out the demand, the JDU and other parties remain steadfast in their pursuit of equitable treatment and resources. As the conversation continues, the focus will be on balancing state needs with national policy priorities, ensuring all regions have the opportunity to thrive.
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